Description:
This genera is identified by the teeth of the upper
mandible being twice as long as the lower mandible.
The upper lip is short, its edge covered by numerous
thin, simple, bifurcate or, more rarely, trifurcate
barbels. The lower lip has small papillae with long
filaments along the edge. The leading ray of the pectoral
fins are longer and the upper first spine of the caudal
fin is extended. This species is very similar to Loricaria
cataphracta from
the Guyana highlands and Loricaria
simillima.
Breeding is similar (read more in Evers, H.-G. &
I.Seidel in reference). Not the easiest of genera
to identify to species. Aquarium Care:
Not quite as sensitive to poor water quality as L.
cataphracta but still should be acclimatised
slowly for the home aquarium. Diet:
Carnivore: feed with tablets, pellets, insect larvae,
zooplankton and shrimps. A varied diet is important
to this species and genus. Etymology:
The specific name lata: Latin for wide or
broad, presumably referring to its greatly depressed
body, wider than it is high.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
South America:Brazil, Araguaia River basin. Type
locality: Goyaz, Brazil.
Size:
25.0cm. (10ins)
Temp:
26-30°c (79-87°f.)
p.H.
6.5-7.2.
IUCN
Red List
Loricaria
lata is endemic to Brazil, described in 1889 for
the Araguaia River, Goiás state. Between the
1980s and 1990s, the species was recorded for other
locations in the Tocantins River basin. After this period,
L. lata was no longer recorded, although the
area is well sampled. However, there is difficulty in
identifying specific populations of this species, which
may be confused with other taxa. There are several hydroelectric
projects in operation and planned along the Tocantins
River. Although Loricaria species are relatively tolerant
to the effects of damming, the sensitivity of L.
lata to this type of impact is unknown. Considering
the extensive environmental changes underway in the
Tocantins River and the uncertainties related to the
species distribution in the basin, it is not possible
to reliably assess its conservation status. Therefore,
Loricaria lata was categorised as Data
Deficient (DD), (IUCN 2022).
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