Description:
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total):
0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 8 - 10; Vertebrae:
38 - 39. Diagnosis: tooth patches broad; 8-10 anal-fin
rays; 20 caudal-fin rays (nearly always ii-7-8-iii);
38-39 vertebrae; body and head only slightly depressed;
snout and head relatively blunt (in dorsal and lateral
profile); eyes more or less lateral; body coloured
in shades of grey; lower lip and underside of head
not especially darkened or stippled; dorsum and flank
finely spotted; paired fins frequently spotted in
adults; caudal fin darkly pigmented with a pale distal
margin, but no pale basal crescent (young up to 70mm
SL have a pale spot at the base of the caudal fin
but no well-developed crescent or bar). Etymology:
The specific name is from the Latin "punctum"
= little spot, in reference to the finely spotted
dorsum and flank typical of this species.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
Malapterurus electricus
(non-Gmelin, 1789)
Family:
Malapteruridae
Distribution:
Africa: St.
Paul (or Diani) River system (Sierra Leone) to the
Cavally River system (Liberia/Ivory Coast). Also reported
from the Waanje River (Sierra Leone).
Size:
21.5cm. (8½ins)
Temp:
23-30°C (73-87°F)
p.H.
6.5-7.2.
IUCN
Red List
This
species is known only from upper Guinean basins in the
St. Paul (or Diani), Waanje and Cavally river systems
in Sierra Leone, Liberia and Côte d’Ivoire.
It has a minimum area of occupancy (AOO) of 24 km2 based
on known records, and this is not thought to exceed
500 km2. Individuals are threatened by agriculture and
mining activities, urbanisation and deforestation, and
based on these threats there are six locations. The
habitat is in continuing decline. Therefore, this species
is assessed as Vulnerable
(IUCN 2020).
Reference:
Diouf, K.
2020. Malapterurus punctatus. The IUCN Red
List of Threatened Species 2020.
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2018. FishBase.
World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org,
( 06/2018 ). Norris, S.M.,
2002. A revision of the African electric catfishes,
family Malapteruridae (Teleostei, Siluriformes), with
erection of a new genus and descriptions of fourteen
new species, and an annotated bibliography. Ann. Mus.
R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 289:155 p.
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