Description:Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays
(total): 7; Anal soft rays: 39 - 46. Abdomen with
a well-developed median keel extending from throat
to origin of anal fin. Dorsal fin advanced in position,
with a strongly serrated spine; pectoral spines as
long as or slightly longer than dorsal spine, strong,
denticulated along their inner edge; pelvic fins small;
anal fin low, long; adipose fin very small. Single,
oval-shaped patch of teeth on each side of palate;
eye large. Habitat: Occur in large
and medium-sized rivers. Found in rapids and in deeper
slower reaches. Common in the middle Mekong before
the flood season where it is found in the lower reaches
of tributary streams along with most of the cyprinids
that would be found in the main stream of the Mekong
when the water is clear. Diet: Feeds
on terrestrial and aquatic insects along with small
amounts of plant matter. Etymology:
The genus name Pseudolais:
pseudo-, from pseúdes, false, i.e., although
similar to the schilbeid genus Lais (=Laides),
such an appearance is false. The specific name pleurotaenia:
pleuro-, from pleurá, side; taenia, from tainía,
band or ribbon, referring to narrow black band on
flanks.
Asia:
Mekong, Meklong, Tapi and Chao Phraya River basins.
Type locality: Laos.
Size:
35.0cm. (14ins)
Temp:
22-26°C (71-79°F)
p.H.
6.5-7.5.
IUCN
Red List
This
fish is widely distributed throughout its range. The
impact of the two key threats identified (over-fishing
and the development of large dams on the Mekong mainstream
and major tributaries). Research on harvest and population
trends is needed, as well as into the impact of dams
on the migratory movement of species. The species is
assessed as Least Concern
at present, however it should be reassessed when further
data become available and if major dams are confirmed
on the mainstream of the Mekong. Needs updating (IUCN
2012).
Pseudolais
pleurotaenia
Nung River near Vientiane, Laos.
Pseudolais
pleurotaenia
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