Description:
Body eel-like, moderately long and slender, laterally
compressed, not tapering greatly posteriorly; minute
papillae densely covering skin on head and body (development
varying across individuals); first dorsal fin relatively
short, its tip rounded, originating behind vertical
through pelvic fin origin; pectoral fins inserted
just behind opercular margin; tips of pectoral fins
slightly pointed to well rounded; posterior edges
of pectoral fin spines with few but large serrations
on inner half; caudodorsal fin originating moderately
far forward, just posterior to mid-point of body or
above middle of anal fin (Hammer, M. P. et al. 2026).
Habitat: Recorded in rocky stream sections
including gorge and constrained valleys, in flowing
stream or riffle microhabitats (dry season conditions),
and likely to occupy larger refuge pools nearby. Colouration:
Variable, from uniform dark brown to yellowish brown,
with some speckling, and abdomen paler yellow-grey.
Fins brown, but sometimes with yellowish hue, especially
when freshly caught and illuminated with sunlight
(Hammer, M. P. et al. 2026). Diet:
The presence of relatively large teeth may be an indication
of a specialised predatory diet; otherwise, all aspects
of biology remain to be determined (Hammer, M. P.
et al. 2026). Etymology: manjandi:
The species epithet is derived from manjan di,
from the language of the Ngarinyin people that literally
means sandstone, in reference to the species habitat.
The name was chosen in collaboration with the Nyaliga
Aboriginal Corporation on whose Country the holotype
specimen (type locality) of this species was collected
(Hammer, M. P. et al. 2026).
Common
Name:
Sandstone Catfish
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Plotosidae
Distribution:
Australia:
Kimberley region of north-western Australia.
Size:
18.0cm. (7ins)
Temp:
22-28°C (71-83°F)
p.H.
6.0-8.0.
IUCN
Red List
To
place this geographic range in context referencing IUCN
Red List assessment criteria, it is well less than the
5000 km2 extent of occurrence threshold of Criterion
B (Geographic Distribution) for being considered Endangered
(IUCN, 2024).
Reference:
Fish
in the News2026.
Hammer, M.P., Moore, G.I., Allen, G.R., Adams, M.
& Unmack, P.J. (2026) Description of
a freshwater eeltail catfish (Teleostei: Plotosidae)
from sandstone habitat in the eastern Kimberley, Western
Australia. Zootaxa, 5750 (4), 505–525.
Neosilurus
manjandi Key identification features-Horse
Creek, Pentecost River
Neosilurus
manjandi Sandstone habitat at type locality
on Nyaliga Country, small waterfall upstream of Jack’s Waterhole,
Durack River, Pentecost River catchment, Australia
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