Description:
Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total):
4; Anal soft rays. Habitat: A rarely
imported Plotosus which is found in turbid
rivers and swampy lagoons and backwaters. Colouration:
Two white lines on body. As with most of this genera
they are highly venomous with the serrate spine of
the first dorsal and each of the pectoral fins being
somewhat dangerous. Although the total length of this
catfish is stated as 55cm the local fishermen in the
location areas state that they may reach 100cm TL.
Etymology: The specific name papuensis:
Named for the Papua Province and Papua New Guinea
where the species is located.
Common
Name:
Papuan eel-catfish
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Plotosidae
Distribution:
Asia and Oceania:
Southern Papua (formerly Irian Jaya), New Guinea.
Type locality: Lorentz-Fluss, New
Guinea.
Size:
40.0cm. (14ins)
Temp:
24-26°C (75-79°F)
p.H.
8.0-8.5.
IUCN
Red List
This
species has only been recorded from a few localities
in Papua New Guinea and in Papua Province, Indonesia,
but it probably widespread in central-southern New Guinea.
It is probably found in at least one protected area
and it is therefore assessed as Least
Concern. However, it faces a number
of threats within its range including mining, over harvesting,
invasive species and oil palm plantations, and further
research is needed to determine the impact of these
threats, (IUCN 2020).
Reference:
Allen, G.R.,
1991. Field guide to the freshwater fishes of New
Guinea. Publication, no. 9. 268 p. Christensen Research
Institute, Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist of catfishes,
recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes), and
catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly.
Editors. 2011. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic
publication. www.fishbase.org, version. Palmer-Newton, A. 2020. Plotosus
papuensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2020.
If you would like to contribute to the monthly
factsheets with an article, information or photos, please e-mail
me. You will of course be credited for your work.
If you would like to donate any denomination
of monies to the site just click the above link button. All proceeds
will go to running the site and hopefully to keep it going for a few
years yet.