Habitat:
This species is common in the Guayas River drainage.Can inhabit small burrows along stream banks
and shallow rocky or riffle areas of small streams
(Glodek, 1978). Description: Microglanis
variegatus differs from other species by the
following characters: small size (under 60 mm as adults),
broad flat head, eye without free orbital margin,
premaxillary tooth band without a posterior projecting
angle, strong spines present in dorsal and pectoral
fins, barbels short, not reaching dorsal fin origin,
adipose fin present as a low keel that is much longer
than anal-fin base (Glodek, 1978). Aquarium
Care:Microglanis variegatus is
one of twenty six, small to medium sized pims, found
in this family, and as such is a good addition to
the medium sized community tank, and will not harm
the occupants unless they are small enough to fit
into its mouth such as newly born fry and young fish.
This species is one of the smallest in the genera.
Hiding places such as rockwork, plants and or wood
will benefit this species and help, along with regular
water changes, to keep this it happy in its surroundings.
Diet: Can be fed a varied diet of
tablet food, pellets, worm foods and frozen food such
as bloodworm. Etymology: The specific
name variegatus: Variable; variously coloured.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Pseudopimelodidae
Distribution:
South America:
Forest pool near Vinces, Ecuador. Type Locality:
Near Vinces, Ecuador.
Size:
4.5cm. (1¾ins)
Temp:
21-25°C (69-77°F)
p.H.
6.0-7.5.
IUCN
Red List
Microglanis
variegatus occurs in the Guayas River drainages
on the Pacific slope of Ecuador. Extent of Occurrence
(EOO) is estimated to be 32,211 km2. Total population
size and population trend are unknown. A number of regionally
pervasive threats in western Ecuador continue to drive
declines in habitat quality. However, the direct impact
and scope of existing threats on M. variegatus
have not been evaluated in detail and therefore the
number of threat-based locations where this species
occurs cannot be determined with accuracy. Considering
a relatively broad range and no indication of major
range wide declines in population size or population
trend, M. variegatus is assessed as Least
Concern, (IUCN 2021).
Reference:
Burgess, W.E.,
1989. An atlas of freshwater and marine catfishes.
A preliminary survey of the Siluriformes. T.F.H. Publications,
Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey (USA). 784 p. Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2007. Checklist
of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes: Siluriformes),
and catalogue of siluriform primary types. Zootaxa
1418:1-628. Froese, R. and D. Pauly.
Editors. 2021. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic
publication. www.fishbase.org, ( 05/2021 ). Lyons, T.J. 2021. Microglanis variegatus.
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021. Windsor, Aquirre.
Freshwater
Fishes of Western Ecuador.
(05/2021).
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