Eigenmann, Carl H.,
1912 "The Freshwater Fishes of British Guiana'
(1) Erling
Holm
(1)
ScotCat
Sources:
Other
Sources:
Relevant
Information:
Description:
Auchenipterus demerarae is most similar in appearance
to A.
nuchalus (Spix &
Agassiz, 1829) but with a lateral band on the body.
Colouration: The sides of the body
are peppered with very fine spots with a dark median
band from the gill-opening to the caudal. The dorsal
and caudal are dusky. The tip of the upper caudal
lobe is sometimes quite dark, the lower fin is hyaline.
Etymology: The specific name demerarae:
(Dutch: Demerary) is a historical region in the Guianas
on the north coast of South America which is now part
of the country of Guyana. Of the Demerara River, presumably
the type locality in Wismar, Guyana.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Auchenipteridae
Distribution:
South America: Demerara, Rupununi, Essequibo and Cuyuni
River basins. Type locality: Wismar,
British Guiana.
Size:
10.5cm. (4¼ins)
Temp:
23-25°c (73-77°f.)
p.H.
6.5-7.2.
IUCN
Red List
Auchenipterus
demerarae has a wide range of distribution and
it is known from the Demerara River, Essequibo River
and its tributaries, the Rupununi River in Guyana, and
the Botanamo River of the Rio Cuyuni system in Venezuela.
The extent of occurrence (EOO) is estimated at 104,392
km2 and the area of occupancy (AOO) at 11,128 km2. The
overall area of the distribution seems relatively well
preserved, despite local impacts of mining activities
in Cuyuni River, but there are no apparent risks to
the species. Thus, Auchenipterus demerarae
is assessed as Least Concern
(LC) due to its wide distribution and the lack of any
known major threats (IUCN 2022).
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