The younger name Doras
fimbriatus Kner 1855 is considered valid as a
nomen protectum according to Article 23.9 of the ICZN,
and its older synonym, D. loricatus Kner
1853 qualifies as a nomen oblitum. A fourth new species,
O.
asterophys, is described
and diagnosed in part by a gas bladder morphology
that is distinctive among congeners. Description:
Three species, O.
eigenmanni, O.
fimbriata and O.
asterophysa, form a
monophyletic group based on three shared characteristics:
smooth elongate fimbriae inserted in more than one
row, one dorsally and one ventrally, along anterior
margin of maxillary barbel (uniquely derived among
Doradidae), elongate fimbriae on mental barbels, and
anterior nuchal plate reduced, not sutured to epioccipital
(latter two features uniquely derived among Ossancora).
Habitat: Ossancora is typical
of lowland floodplain lakes and river channels, and
its occurrence in the both the Amazonas and Paraná-Paraguay
supports a historical link between these two basins.
Aquarium Care: Very peaceful addition to
a community aquarium. This is another doradid that
prefers safety in numbers assuming that you can purchase
them. Recommended that you keep at least 4 specimens
together. Good water quality is required.
Diet: Finely shredded shrimp and bloodworm.
Etymology: The specific name fimbriata:
Latin for fringed, probably referring to fimbriae
present on maxillary and mental barbels (may also
refer to many diverticula on swim bladder).
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