Karsten Schönherr
(2) Mark
Henry Sabaj (1) Mitsuhiro Iwamoto
(4)
ScotCat
Sources:
Other
Sources:
Relevant
Information:
Habitat:
Very abundant in zones of swiftly flowing plunging
waters. Description: The adult male
of this species has very well developed odontodes
on the front edge of its pectoral fins. Colouration:
The main identificationpoints for
H. surinemensis is the dark crecent on the
caudal and the tips of the caudal fin are black.
Aquarium Care: Not the easiest genera to
keep as they will need clean, oxygen rich water and
a strong current. Does not do well in imports due
to its difficulty in traveling containers. Diet:
Dry foods, algae wafers, Spirulina and normal tablet
foods. Frozen foods, Artemia nauplii, glass
worms and Daphnia. Sexual Differences:
Males tend to have odontodes (hair like structures)
on the first ray of the pectoral fins and the head
in males is broader. Etymology: The
genus name Harttia: –ia, belonging
to: Charles Frederick Hartt (1840-1878), geologist,
paleontologist and naturalist, who collected many
specimens that Steindachner studied during the Thayer
Expedition (1865-1866) to Brazil. The specific name
surinamensis: From Surinam. Remarks:
similar to H.
fluminensis but differs
in colour and morphometrics.
Common
Name:
L040
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
South America:Coastal rivers from Suriname River east to
Approuague River.
Size:
19.0cm. (7½ins)
Temp:
25-30°c (75-87°f.)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
IUCN
Red List
Although
precise estimates of the current population sizes of
Harttia surinamensis are not known, based on
the spatial and temporal quantification of the records
in the bibliographic review, and of collections, it
is considered that its population abundance is low in
most of its area of distribution. However, although
the species' range may be impacted by mining activities,
the species occupies a large distribution across Suriname
and French Guiana. As such, it is currently assessed
as Least Concern (LC), (IUCN 2023).
Reference:
Boujard,
T., M. Pascal, F.J. Meunier and P.-Y. Le Bail,
1997. Poissons de Guyane. Guide écologique de
l'Approuague et de la réserve des Nouragues.
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris,
219 p. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2015.
FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org,
( 10/2015 ). Lasso-Alcalá, O.M., Martínez,
E.O., Mikolji, I. & Quintero-T., E. 2023.
Harttia surinamensis. The IUCN Red List of
Threatened Species 2023. Le Bail, P.-Y., P. Keith and P. Planquette,
2000. Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome
2, Fascicule II: Siluriformes. Collection Patrimoines
Naturels 43(II): 307p. Paris: Publications scientifiques
du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. www.
l-welse.com
Harttia
surinamensis Head view-Boven
Suriname, Suriname
Harttia
surinamensis Dorsal view
Harttia
surinamensis
Harttia
surinamensis Dorsal view
Harttia
surinamensis Ventral view
Harttia
surinamensis
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