Description:
In adults Loricaria birindellii is distinguished
from all other nominal species of Loricaria
by having a combination of an elongate dorsal-fin
spine (36.0% SL based on the holotype vs. 16–29%,
usually less than 26% SL) that is supported throughout
most of its length by the first branched ray and an
inconspicuous (vs. prominent) post-orbital notch with
minimum orbital diameter 95.4–97.2% (vs. 71.8–91.5%)
of maximum orbital diameter. It is further distinguished
from similar and geographically proximate species,
L.
lata and L.
simillima, by having
a narrower head width (13.9–14.9% SL vs. 15.2–19.4%
SL in L. simillima and 16.4–20.1% SL
in L. lata), from L. clavipinna by having
more divergent plates (21 vs. 18–19) and fewer
coalesced plates (13 vs. 15–16) in the lateral
series, and from L.
cataphractta by
having weakly (vs. strongly) developed odontode crests
on head and dorsal trunk plates, more divergent plates
(21 vs. 17–20, usually 19) and fewer coalesced
plates (13 vs. 13–17, usually 15–16) in
the lateral series. Etymology: The
specific name birindellii: In honour of Brazilian
ichthyologist José Luís O. Birindelli
(b. 1979), Universidade de São Paulo, who helped
collect type material and “deftly commanded”
the 2007 Pipe Expedition to Serra do Cachimbo, Brazil,
leading to the discovery of this and many other undescribed
fishes. Remarks:
The authors (Thomas, M.R.
and M.H. Sabaj Pérez 2010) caught
this new species downstream of a cataract in clear
water approximately one to two metres deep and with
a moderate current. The substrate was predominantly
sand with patches of bedrock and large lateritic boulders.
Common
Name:
L010
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Loricariidae
Distribution:
Brazil: Pará,
Altamira Municipality, Rio Curuá, Iriri-Xingu
drainage, near town of Castelo dos Sonhos.
Size:
24.0cm. (9¾ins)
Temp:
24-28°c (75-83°f)
p.H.
6.0-7.0.
IUCN
Red List
Loricaria
birindellii is endemic to Brazil, specifically
the Xingu River basin in the state of Pará, occurring
in rapids with rocky and pebble bottoms. Although the
construction of the Belo Monte hydroelectric dam altered
part of its natural environment, a possible population
decline is suspected not to represent a threat to the
species due to its wide distribution in the basin. For
this reason, Loricaria birindellii has been
categorised as Least Concern
(IUCN 2022).
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