Allan James
(1) ahnarip.de (1) Frants
Lehmann (1 Stamp) Nishant Kakani
(1) Daniel Blom (1) Johnny
Jensen's Photographic Library
(2) Fernando Tabachi
(1)
ScotCat
Sources:
Other
Sources:
Relevant
Information:
Similar to Pseudoplatystoma
fasciatum but
Pseudoplatystoma tigrinum has more of a striped
body pattern and P. fasciatum has the
stripes more in the shape of a Y. As with P. fasciatuum
this is an out and out predator. There has been 5
new species described by Buitrago-Suárez, U.A.
and B.M. Burr in 2007, to go alongside P. tigrinum,
P.
fasciatum and P.
corruscans. These
species are P.
punctifer (Castelnau),
P.
reticulatumEigenmann
& Eigenmann, P.
orinocoense, P.
metaense, and
P.
magdaleniatum.
So far P. punctifer is the only species
that has not been accepted in some publications.Two species (P. punctifer ? and P.
tigrinum) are sympatric in the Amazon Basin,
two (P. metaenseand P. orinocoense)
are sympatric in the Orinoco Basin, and two others,
P. corruscans and P. reticulatum,
are sympatric in the Paraná. Pseudoplatystoma
magdaleniatum and P. fasciatum each
occur as the only species of Pseudoplatystoma
in their respective individual ranges. Habitat:
Occurs in estuarine zones, mainly upstream of the
first rapids up to the basin's headwaters. Nocturnal
species which lives in the main bed of slow or fast
zones, as well as in the flooded forests, particularly
the juveniles., Opportunistic, piscivorous fish which
may feed on crabs and shrimps. At the end of the dry
season, they can migrate at the same time as their
prey, then return at the end of the rainy season.
Most important catfish in gill-net fisheries of Guaporé
and Mamoré rivers. Aquarium
Care: Its tank should have a shaded area
at the back such as a large branch and plants to hide
under as it is nocturnal, and also the lighting should
not be too bright. Should not be kept with any fish
that is smaller than itself and it also should be
housed in a very large tank. The best companions would
probably be large Pacu's or similar sized fish that
would not be swallowed. In my opinion this wonderful
looking Pim should only be kept in Public Aquariums as
it can damage its large nose if kept in too confined
an area, it can get jumpy too if feels its barbels
on the tank sides as it turns around. It can also
go of its food as well, if it is anyway disturbed.
Diet: In their natural habitat they
eat other fish such as characins and other catfish,
they also eat freshwater crabs. In the aquarium a
diet of earthworms, freshwater fish such as trout
and also shrimp and prawns. You should only feed when
it starts looking actively for it, as they will rest
for a few days after feeding to digest their food.
Etymology: The specific name tigrinum:
Meaning striped like a tiger.
Common
Name:
Tiger shovelnose catfish
Synonyms:
Platystoma
tigrinum
Family:
Pimelodidae
Distribution:
South America:
Amazon and Orinoco River basins. Type locality:
probablement originaire du Brésil.
Size:
120.0cm. (3ft 8ins)
Temp:
22-26°C (71-79°F)
p.H.
6.2-7.2.
IUCN
Red List
Despite
the little information available on this species, it
has a wide range and no apparent threats. Therefore,
it is assessed as Least
Concern, (IUCN 2023).
Reference:
Buitrago-Suárez,
U.A. and B.M. Burr, 2007. Taxonomy of the
catfish genus Pseudoplatystoma Bleeker (Siluriformes:
Pimelodidae) with recognition of eight species. Zootaxa
1512:1-38. Ferraris, C.J. Jr.,
2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes:
Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary
types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. Le Bail, P.-Y., P. Keith and P. Planquette,
2000. Atlas des poissons d'eau douce de Guyane. Tome
2, Fascicule II: Siluriformes. Collection Patrimoines
Naturels 43(II): 307p. Paris: Publications scientifiques
du Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle. Salvador, G.N. 2023. Pseudoplatystoma
tigrinum. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2023. ScotCat Factsheet No. 36. June 1999.
Pseudoplatystoma
tigrinum Juvenile (maybe P. punctifer)
Pseudoplatystoma
tigrinum Venezuela (maybe P. punctifer)
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