Habitat:
Microglanis malabarbai, is described from the
Rio Ijuí drainage, tributary of the middle
Rio Uruguay, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The new species
is distinguished from all other Microglanis
species by the caudal fin colour pattern, almost completely
black, with a narrow vertical white band across central
portions of the caudal-fin rays. Furthermore, it is
distinguished from M.
cottoides and M.
eurystoma, both from rio Uruguay drainage, by
head length, maxillary barbel length, internareal
distance, and number of lateral-line pores, and from
M. cibelae from the coastal drainages of
northern Rio Grande do Sul and southern Santa Catarina
states, by head length, maxillary barbel length, and
body width. All specimens of M. malabarbai
were caught under dead tree branches and leaves in
dark water, lentic stretches of shallow streams, with
sand and mud on the bottom, and moderate amount of
riparian vegetation. The Rio Ijuí drainage
is surrounded mainly by soybean, wheat, and pasture
plantations, with narrow areas of original vegetation
on stream margins. Other species collected in same
habitat with M. malabarbai are (all lots
deposited at MCP): Cichlasoma dimerus, Crenicichla
scotti, Heptapterus mustelinus, Hisonotus
sp., Rhamdia quelen, and Rineloricaria
sp. (Bertaco, V.A. and A.R. Cardoso, 2005). Aquarium
Care: Microglanis malabarbai is
one of twenty six, small to medium sized pims, found
in this family, and as such is a good addition to
the medium sized community tank, and will not harm
the occupants unless they are small enough to fit
into its mouth such as newly born fry and young fish.
Diet: Can be fed a varied diet of
tablet food, pellets, worm foods and frozen food such
as bloodworm. Etymology: The specific
name malabarbai: In honour of Luiz Roberto
Malabarba for his active contribution to the knowledge
of the Neotropical ichthyofauna.
Common
Name:
None
Synonyms:
None
Family:
Pseudopimelodidae
Distribution:
South America:
Uruguay River basin, Brazil and Uruguay.
Size:
5.0cm. (2ins)
Temp:
21-25°C (69-77°F)
p.H.
6.0-7.5.
IUCN
Red List
Microglanis
malabarbai is endemic to Brazil and occurs in the
tributaries of the Ijuí River in Rio Grande do
Sul, where the species is naturally infrequent and scarce.
Its calculated extent of occurrence is approximately
260 km² and includes areas affected by dams, whose
reservoirs promote the conversion of lotic environments
into lentic ones, and agricultural activities, responsible
for the deforestation of riparian vegetation and water
pollution. Despite its restricted distribution and habitat
quality loss, the species is not subject to a specific
threat that characterises its population as severely
fragmented, nor is it possible to estimate a reliable
number of locations. For these reasons, Microglanis
malabarbai was categorised as Near
Threatened (NT), approaching Vulnerable
(VU), as it meets criteria B1b(iii), (IUCN 2022).
Reference:
Bertaco, V.A. and A.R.
Cardoso, 2005. A new species of Microglanis
(Siluriformes: Pseudopimelodidae) from the rio Uruguay
drainage, Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 3(1):61-67. Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
(ICMBio). 2022. Microglanis malabarbai.
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2019. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 12/2019 ).
Microglanis malabarbai Yapeyú Corrientes, Argentina
Microglanis
malabarbai Yapeyú Corrientes, Argentina
Microglanis
malabarbai Head view-Yapeyú Corrientes,
Argentina
Microglanis
malabarbai Caudal view-Yapeyú Corrientes, Argentina
Microglanis
malabarbai Juvenile
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