Habitat: The
Neotropical auchenipterid catfish genus Auchenipterichthys
includes four species. Auchenipterichthys thoracatus,
formerly considered to be widely distributed throughout
the Amazon River basin, is found to be restricted
to the upper Madeira River basin. The widespread Amazonian
species that had been misidentified as A. thoracatus
is, instead, A.
coracoideus; a species
that also occurs in the upper Essequibo River. Auchenipterichthys
longimanus, the most
widely distributed species of the genus, is found
through much of the Amazon and Orinoco River basins.
The fourth species of the genus, A.
punctatus (and its
junior synonym A. dantei), is found in the
upper portions of the Orinoco and Negro River basins
in Venezuela and the central portions of the Amazon
River basin in Brazil. (Ferraris et al 2005). Reproduction:
This family practice internal fertilization with the
female depositing the fertilized eggs on aquatic vegetation
with no care of the eggs shown. An unsuccessful breeding
report states that the male swims behind the female
and they suddenly lock their pectoral, female's adipose
and caudal fin. They
speed around the tank and are oblivious to anything
around them.
After this confrontation they break apart and fall
to the aquarium floor where they sit for a couple
hours in a "dazed" condition. Aquarium
Care: Good community catfish with normal
sized patrons but not to be trusted with small Tetras
for instance, which
will be picked of at night on its twilight patrols.
Diet:
Can be fed most aquarium fare such as good quality
flake, white worm, tablet and pellet foods and frozen
foods such as bloodworm. Better
to feed at lights out until they get accustomed to
the daytime feeding regime when they may very well
join in. Etymology: The specific
name thoracatus: Latin for armed with a breastplate,
referring to exposed coracoid process that forms a
plate on sides of abdomen. Remarks:
The images depicted may or may not be this species
as there would need to be a look ventrally at the
coracoides and also the anal fin count so we have
tentavilly named them as cf.
(Conferre: same species, but with different
characteristics), (Grant 2018). The species was captured
by the image contributor in the Rio Cuieras, Brazil.
South America:Upper Madeira River basin. Type locality:
Rio Guaporé.
Size:
14.0cm. (5½ins)
Temp:
21-24°c (69-75°f.)
p.H.
6.5-7.2.
IUCN
Red List
Despite
the little information available on this species, it
is assessed as Least Concern
due to its wide range (IUCN 2023).
Reference:
Ferraris, C.J. Jr.,
2007. Checklist of catfishes, recent and fossil (Osteichthyes:
Siluriformes), and catalogue of siluriform primary
types. Zootaxa 1418:1-628. Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2003. Auchenipteridae
(Driftwood catfishes). p. 470-482. In R.E. Reis, S.O.
Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist
of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America.
Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. Ferraris, C.J. Jr., Vari,
Richard P. and Raredon, Sandra J.
Catfishes of the genus Auchenipterichthys (Osteichthyes:
Siluriformes: Auchenipteridae); a revisionary study.
Neotropical Ichthyology, 3(1):89-106, 2005. Frederico, R.G. 2023. Auchenipterichthys
thoracatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2023. Grant, Steven. pers. comm.2018. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors.
2018. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication.
www.fishbase.org, ( 02/2018 ).
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