his
pretty little Cory was first collected by Harald Schultz
in the Rondõnia area of Brazil in the main
streams of the upper Rio Guapore and was thus named
after this river by Jocham Knaack in 1961.
Gastrodermus
guapore
It
is as with many Corydoras/Gastrodermus, inoffensive
in the aquariumand will tend to shoal in
the middle layers of the tank much like Gastrodermus
pygmaesand G.
hastatusso it would be better with its own kindina group to make it feel more secure in its surroundings.
There
are three species that are similar to G. guapore,
beingHoplisoma
caudimaculatum,
Corydoras
ourastigmaandHoplisoma
simile.
H. caudimaculatum from lineage 9 is a more stockier
looking fish with many spots on the body, Corydoras
ourastigma from lineage 1 has an elongated snout
and a larger blotch on the caudal peduncle and H.
similis from lineage 9 has a metalic blue/green
body colouration and has a fainter blotch to its caudal
peduncle. As you canseein the
top picture that G. guapore has also a distinct
body shape and large eye.Also similar in
colour patterns to Hoplisoma
cruziense and
Gastrodermus
mamore.
Hoplisoma
caudimaculatum-
lineage 9
Hoplisoma
simile- lineage
9
Corydoras
ourastigma -
lineage 1
Will do best in
a group of about 6 in a planted tank with hiding placesand a soft substrate such as sand or a smooth
gravel base. Filtration isa personal choice
with either internal or external power filters with
a good water flow.
It is not the
easiest Gastrodermus to find in the aquatic
shops and not the cheapest either, but if you can
afford it and have the tank space, it is one of the
nicest looking cory's around, and you could maybe
be one of the few to spawn this species.
Remarks:
Corydoras
guapore
is placed
in Lineage 4 which includes two of the dwarf species
and a revison would be a resurrection of the disused
Microcorydoras (Myers, 1953) with the designated
type species: C. hastatus. As of the latest
update Corydoras guapore is now been placed
in Lineage 5 and has the new genus name of Gastrodermus
(2024).
Common
Name
Guapore
Cory
Synonyms
Corydoras
guapore
Family
Callichthyidae
Subfamily
Corydoradinae
Distribution
South America:
Brazil, Guaporé River basin. Type locality:
Brasilien, im Hauptstrom des oberen Rio Guaporé.
Size
5.0cm (2ins)
Temp
23-27°C (73-81°F)
p.H.
6.0-7.2.
Characteristics
Head short and compact. Large
eyes. Shaped more in common with the dwarf Cory's
such as G. pygmaes and G. hastatus.
Colouration
Sandy coloured body, can
turn to a orange/yellow when in good condition with
very fine spots. Blackish/blue blotch to caudal
peduncle. Adipose fin with black blotch to rear.
Dorsal fin with spotted bands. Caudal fin with noticeable
banding, of 8 to 10 rows of spots.
Aquarium
Care & Compatibility
This is akin to most of this
genus, very peaceful, and would be best housed with
small to medium tankmates such as Tetras Rasboras
and Danios.
Reproduction
Not been bred
as often as some other Corydoras/Gastrodermus
but keeping up the water changes regularly will hopefully
entice them to show an interest in breeding. There
is an article
where there has been success with this species on
ScotCat.
Diet
Can be fed most aquarium fare
such as good quality flake, grindel and white worm,
tablet foods and frozen foods such as bloodworm. Also
keen on Brine Shrimp Naupli.
Etymology
Gastrodermus:
The
lining membrane of the alimentary tract of an invertebrate,
used especially when the germ-layer origin is obscure. guapore: Named after Rio
Guapore, where this Corydoras was collected.
References
Alexandrou,
Markos & Taylor, Martin (2011). Evolution,
ecology and taxonomy of the Corydoradinae revisited. Angelica C Dias, Luiz F C Tencatt, Fabio F
Roxo, Gabriel de Souza da Costa Silva, Sérgio
A Santos, Marcelo R Britto, Martin I Taylor, Claudio
Oliveira, Phylogenomic analyses in the complex
Neotropical subfamily Corydoradinae (Siluriformes:
Callichthyidae) with a new classification based on
morphological and molecular data, Zoological Journal
of the Linnean Society, 2024;, zlae053.
Fuller, I.A.M. & Evers, H-G: 2005 Identifying
Corydoradinae Catfish 384 p. Seus, Werner; Corydoras The most
popular armoured catfishes of South America. Dähne
Verlag. 218p.
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